"Homelessness is too complex to criminalize. It goes beyond a simple lack of affordable housing and jobs that pay a living wage."

In a nation where approximately three quarters of Americans consider themselves Christians, it is exceptionally difficult for me to reconcile the fact that we have such a huge homeless problem. Leaving people in the street to fend for themselves is an affront to traditional Christian teachings and values. That three of every four individuals who prejudge and immediately scorn people experiencing homelessness may consider themselves "Christian" provides ample fodder for those who claim Christians are hypocritical and the religion is not true to itself or its basic principles. Is it any wonder that so many are questioning not only the veracity, but the validity and sincerity of those who profess to practice Christianity? I'm not bashing Christians here; I am a cradle-Catholic and have tremendous respect and reverence for anyone who takes their spirituality seriously. Rather, I'm merely pointing out the differences in perception and reality, based simply on the numbers. Now it could be that everyone who sneers contemptuously at the plight of the homeless are agnostic, atheist or subscribers to alternative religions, but I doubt that, since I know many otherwise "good" Christians who have no patience, empathy or concern at all about the plight of those experiencing homelessness. God helps those who help themselves, truedat. But if the playing field has been filled with obstacles and barriers - regardless of who placed them there - it's difficult for anyone to help themselves. I don't usually go to the well of Christian wisdom for posting here, since I try to respect the right for humans to practice any and all religions and I try to keep religion out of much of my posting. But if you happen to be a Christian and can see yourself as one who has little patience or compassion for the plight of the homeless, you would do well to remember some of the most basic teachings of Christ:

"For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins."

-Matthew 6:14-15

'"Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind." This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: "Love your neighbor as yourself." All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.'"

-Matthew 22:36-40

Protecting homeless another part of society's respect for life Dr. Maria Felix-Ortiz. San Antonio Express-News. San Antonio, Tex.: Apr 30, 2008. pg. G.9

The complexity of the homelessness situation needs long-term solutions. About 3.5 million Americans, including 1.3 million children, have been homeless for a significant period of time. In Bexar County, only a third of our homeless are single men: many 2/3 of the homeless here are single women and unaccompanied minors, and about half of our homeless are families. In addition to the usual reasons for homelessness like unemployment, substance abuse/dependence, and limited life skills, 12% percent of our homeless in San Antonio are survivors of domestic violence, Others can't afford an apartment despite working two jobs, and many have mental illness. A quarter of those homeless are veterans. These folks risked their lives for our country, yet upon their return, home is a cardboard box under a bridge.

Despite these realities, many policymakers criminalize homelessness rather than address the roots of this problem. Few understand how homelessness has become a problem for entire families with children. How is this possible in a country so rich in resources and rhetoric about "family values" and "compassion?"

According to Dallasnews.com, Rip Parker Memorial Homeless Ministry and Big Heart Ministries were cited for serving breakfast to the homeless outside of a "handful" of designated city locations. The case is going to federal court where the ministries will claim a violation of the right to practice their religion.

Homelessness is too complex to criminalize. It goes beyond a simple lack of affordable housing and jobs that pay a living wage. Add the risk factor of underinsurance or complete lack of health insurance and health care. There is a long wait time for mental health care, and a longer line for substance dependence treatment. Also, legislation that "protects" the civil rights of mental health consumers too well leaves them on the street homeless. Too few in criminal justice understand how mandated, assertive outpatient treatment can mean the difference between life and death for some mental health consumers.

A final complexity is that many young girls have been abused, and this thrusts them onto the streets. Two different local shelters have documented a history of childhood sexual abuse in 80% percent and 90% percent of the women or girls in their homeless shelters. Most were violated before the age of 5 or 6 years old. A young girl's whole view of the world is skewed and her innocence stolen by abuse at such a tender young age. She is hurt at a cellular level, and the rest of her life is a fight to overcome this tragedy.

This complexity suggests that the role of systemic structures and policies in homelessness must be re-examined. Homelessness originates years prior to the time of displacement. Families who secure affordable housing, living wages, and comprehensive health care are less likely to become homeless. If parents have access to affordable day care, they can work and they will not have to leave their children in dangerous situations. Respect for life extends beyond conception and birth, and must include the protection of other vulnerable members of society.

This column was co-authored by Theresa Bruce, a local university undergraduate aspiring to enter the masters in community psychology program at the University of the Incarnate Word.

Send your questions/comments to Dr. Maria Felix-Ortiz, Ph.D., 4301 Broadway, Box 355, San Antonio, TX 78209 or mfelixortiz@gmail.com. This column runs Wednesdays.