12.04.2007

"Food banks and homeless shelters are already grappling with reduced federal aid as fears grow that more people will need help..."

I've been warning about this. We're moving into very bad economic trouble here in the US and the poor usually feel it first as belts on the federal and personal "givers" tighten and charitable dollars dwindle. Furthermore, as the economy takes multiple "hits," the web of impact is so dense that the ripples can be felt in places one might never think would be affected. It's definitely like dominoes, except that these dominoes don't necessarily fall in a nice, neat pattern. This is terrifying to many because one cannot judge where the pink slip or the eviction notice might come from. It might very will not be their fault at all and they've just become a "victim of circumstance." Consider my client Steve. He's a great guy who's worked all his life, but Steve is illiterate. After Steve's nice little section 8 rental home changed hands some years ago, the new landlord never bothered to pay the property taxes. Steve had no idea what was going on until the Sheriff showed up one day and told him he had to vacate the premises immediately. Steve was not only forced to move that moment, he was also ordered to leave a washer and dryer, a stove and a refrigerator behind because he couldn't provide proof that he had purchased them himself for the unit over the years. Steve is now off the street thanks to my help, but the point of the story here is that sometimes disaster comes from "out of the blue" for some of these folks and there's simply no way to prepare for it for many of them. While this example may be unrelated to the current economic downturn (but who knows?), it provides a powerful illustration of the way in which ripple effects can cause problems for people who have nothing whatsoever to do with the situation causing the problem for them. On a story-related note, I've noticed too that my "chump change" handed out to me each month has been disappearing even more quickly than usual as the demand for things like immediate food and lodging for those with children in tow have begun taking precedence over those who need ID's and birth certificates. The need for medicines is particularly strong this fall as folks have caught some nasty bug that seems to be working its way through the entire Homeless population and those who serve them. Everyone's sick and no one can afford prescriptions to kill off the infections, so they just keep passing it around. Those of us fortunate enough to have insurance are able to take care of ourselves but as soon as we're well, we run into someone else with the same thing and damned if it doesn't start all over again. I've been battling a low-grade illness for about three weeks now and everytime I get better, I end up recontracting the damned thing again, making my life miserable. If I'm miserable and I can go home, curl up on my couch next to a fire and sip soup all day at my convenience and luxury, I can't imagine how bad those who had to endure not only the illness but a night of pouring, freezing rain we just had here in Nashville feel. Not being able to bring them some help, some relief, no matter how small, weighs upon my conscience so heavily I cannot begin to tell you how sad it makes me feel.....

Housing Slump Hits Charity $, Hikes Need

Published: November 19, 2007

Filed at 3:25 p.m. ET

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The housing market bust has punished homebuilders, lenders and investors. Now the homeless and the hungry may be victimized.

Charity executives are nervously monitoring the mortgage debacle while food and energy costs continue to rise. Food banks and homeless shelters are already grappling with reduced federal aid as fears grow that more people will need help just as charity giving starts to decline.

Shelters and food banks are already reporting more need among households. One shelter in Minneapolis served as many people by the end of September as in all of last year. In New York, food banks are serving 24 percent more people, but receiving half as much federal aid as in 2004.

''There is some growing concern'' about the effect of the housing slowdown on charitable donations, said Michael Nilsen, a spokesman for the Association of Fundraising Professionals.

The backbone of those charities, U.S. households with $200,000 or more in annual income or more than $1 million in assets, are also the ones most likely hit by the recent drop in stock prices sparked by the mortgage mess, according to research.

Those households make almost two-thirds of charitable donations, according to Bank of America Corp.-funded study. But research also shows stock prices have more of an effect on their giving than income changes, said Patrick Rooney, director of research at Indiana University's Center for Philanthropy, which carried out the Bank of America study in 2006.

Despite the roller-coaster ride stocks have taken in recent months, the Standard & Poor's 500 is up 2.9 percent so far this year. But as of Nov. 16, the benchmark index was 6.3 percent lower than a record high hit in October.

There are anecdotal reports the mortgage mess is forcing corporations to pull back too. Carol Schneider, media relations manager for the Food Bank for New York City, said a major U.S. bank -- she wouldn't name the company -- has reduced its donation by 60 percent this year, citing the fallout from mortgage losses.

If a recession can't be avoided, look out. The inflation-adjusted level of private donations fell in 2001-2002 -- amid the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks and Internet stock bubble bust.

Unfortunately, when giving falls, it's most often when demands on charitable groups are rising, said Rick Belous, United Way's vice president of research.

Food pantries around the country are scrambling to meet rising demand from households that can't afford food because of rising housing costs.

The crisis also affects renters, who are heading for emergency shelters after landlord-owners foreclose on apartments and houses, said Steve Berg, vice president of the National Alliance to End Homelessness.

Nearly 500,000 mortgages nationwide were foreclosed in the third quarter, double the number in the same period last year, according to housing data company RealtyTrac Inc. Some experts estimate 2 million homes could be foreclosed in 2007 and 2008.

Other factors are pushing more people toward emergency shelters and other forms of aid. High oil prices have increased transportation and heating costs, forcing many low-income families to choose between heating or eating, advocates said.

Federal data show food costs up 4.5 percent this year, with even bigger price increases in staples like milk and eggs, said Stephanie Nichols, public relations manager at the Greater Boston Food Bank.

For the first time in 10 years, a homeless shelter in Joliet, Ill., is full, said Lorri Nagle, director of development at the Catholic Charities USA agency there.

A Catholic Charities overnight shelter in Minneapolis served as many people through Sept. 30 as it did in all of 2006, said John Keightley, the group's executive vice president.

''We're definitely seeing more people coming to emergency food programs,'' said Aine Duggan, vice president for government relations at the Food Bank for New York City.

Almost 1.3 million New Yorkers visited food pantries, soup kitchens and similar programs in 2007, up 24 percent from 2004, according to a report prepared by Duggan's group.

Meanwhile, food banks are receiving less aid from the federal government, resulting in empty shelves at food pantries and soup kitchens across the country.

Food from a commodity surplus program run by the Agriculture Department has declined 70 percent the past three years, the nonprofit America's Second Harvest said, due largely to increased demand that has boosted farmers' sales and what they can charge.

Funding for another Agriculture Department program has remained flat, at $140 million annually, since 2002. But Duggan said that high energy costs, as well as inflation, have eroded its buying power.

New York's food banks have seen federal food aid drop by almost half, to 17 million pounds last year from 29 million pounds in 2004, Duggan said.

Other food banks face similar shortfalls. Darren Hoffman, a spokesman for the L.A. Regional Food Bank, said federal food supplies have dropped to 12 million pounds last year from 25 million pounds in 2003.

Hunger relief groups are urging Congress to approve a new farm bill that would boost annual funding for emergency food assistance to $250 million. The House approved the legislation in July, but the Senate failed to pass the bill before leaving for Thanksgiving recess.

''How can they go home, sit down for Thanksgiving dinner, knowing that we are turning people away?'' Duggan wondered.

Without the promise of increased federal help, charitable groups are urging people to give as much as they can.

''We are hoping people will recognize now more than ever that we need their help,'' Nagle said.

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